Climbing for women’s
freedom, education and mental health
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In 2024, the Taliban imposed yet more severe restrictions on Afghan women and girls, completely cutting them off from public life and effectively limiting all aspects of their life.
Around 2.2 million Afghan adolescent girls are prevented from attending secondary school because of these restrictions (UNESCO, UNICEF, 2025).
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In 2021, Afghanistan's national literacy rate was 37 percent, dropping to just 27 percent for women. This is one of the lowest literacy rates globally.
Over 90% of 10 year olds cannot read simple text (UNICEF, 2025).
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Around 3.3 million people in Australia live with anxiety. One in three women and one in five men are likely to experience anxiety in their lifetime (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2008).
The first Afghan woman to stand on the summit of Mt Everest.
On May 21, 2026, Mountaineer River Ahmad made history, reaching the 8,849 metre peak of the world’s highest mountain. But River’s ascent wasn’t just about climbing a mountain - it was a declaration of possibility - a powerful statement about what women can achieve when given the freedom to dream, learn, and pursue personal ambitions.
An Afghan refugee who has resettled in Australia, River’s story is one of displacement, resilience and determination. Her journey from Afghanistan to the summit of Mt Everest represents a remarkable arc: from a country where countless women and girls face profound restrictions on their freedom, to standing at the highest point on Earth.
River climbs with purpose. Her expeditions raise awareness for causes deeply connected to her journey and lived experience as an Afghan woman. Every summit becomes a platform to amplify stories that have been silenced and to demonstrate that adversity does not have to determine the limits of a person’s future.
For Afghan women and girls, refugees rebuilding their lives, and anyone who has been told their circumstances define what is possible, River’s historic climb offers a different message: your starting point does not determine your peak.
Now based in Melbourne, River continues to use mountaineering as a vehicle for advocacy, storytelling, and change.
River does not climb simply to reach the top of a mountain. She climbs to create a path for others. She has crossed borders and rebuilt her life, and she is still climbing.
In the Press